Ancient Civilizations Had Game Nights Too!

By - 407 words

Language

Reading Level

Listen to Article

The four sides of the elongated dice and the front and back sides of some of the game pieces archeologists found in Norway (Credit: University of Bergen)

Burying loved ones with basic necessities like grains, ceramic pots, and clothing, to ensure their comfort in the afterlife, was a fairly common tradition in ancient cultures. However, the families of some lucky individuals went a step further by including a board game for entertainment. Morten Ramstad, a researcher at the University of Bergen, Norway, and his team stumbled upon one of the rare artifacts — found only in a handful of graves before — while excavating the remains of an Early Iron Age (400-300 BC) burial mound in Western Norway.

Though the game board was missing, the archeologists, who revealed their findings on April 5, 2020, managed to retrieve the die and 18 circular game pieces. Unlike the modern-day cubical dice, which are marked with a different number of dots from one to six on each face, the ancient game counter was rectangular and had bulls-eye like indentations, indicating zero to five, on each of its four faces. The researchers speculate it may have been inspired by the oldest-known board game — Ludus latrunculorum, or the "Game of Mercenaries" — which was popular among ancient Romans. The two-person strategy game, which dates back to the 3rd century BC, was believed to be similar to chess or backgammon.

Shards of pottery found in the burial mound (Credit: University of Bergen)

The archeologists, who also unearthed remains of pottery jars, glass shards, and a bronze needle at the burial mound, believe the game pieces indicate the deceased was a wealthy individual. Ramstad and his team assert that in ancient civilizations, board games were a status symbol, signifying the owner's high social and economic standing. They indicated an individual's intellectual ability and also proved he/she could afford to spend time on such activities.

"These are status objects that testify to contact with the Roman Empire, where they liked to enjoy themselves with board games," Ramstad told Norwegian public broadcaster NRK. "People who played games like this were local aristocracy or upper class. The game showed that you had the time, profits, and ability to think strategically."

The long, rectangular dice had zero to five circles engraved on each of its faces (Credit: University of Bergen)

The researchers, who plan to put the restored game pieces in a museum, say the discovery provides insights into Norway's social structure during the Early Iron Age and gives a glimpse of what tabletop fun, at least for the elite, looked like during ancient times. "Finding a game that is almost two thousand years old is incredibly fascinating," Ramstad told NRK. "It tells us that the people then were not very different from us."

Resources: scienealert.com, smithsonianmag.com, www.uib.no

Workbook

Get the Workbook for this article!

Workbook contains: Article, Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking Questions, Vocabulary in Context (+ answers), Multiple Choice Quiz (+ answers), Parts of Speech Quiz (+ answers), Vocabulary Game (+ answers)
Cite Article
Learn Keywords in this Article
111 Comments
  • 11008800
    11008800over 4 years
    This is so fascinating. I never knew Ancient people had Game Nights. I wonder what kind of games they had!
  • wolfy_blue
    wolfy_blueover 4 years
    awesome! i didnt not know those games were so old! i thought they were invented like 50 years ago lol. i liked my own comment cuz i never get likes
    • zerotwo02
      zerotwo02over 4 years
      Wow. I wonder if they had a board game close to Monopoly. Fun fact: Beloved by such luminaries as the boy pharaoh Tutankhamun and Queen Nefertari, wife of Ramesses II, Senet is one of the earliest known board games. Archaeological and artistic evidence suggest it was played as early as 3100 B.C., when Egypt’s First Dynasty was just beginning to fade from power.
      • zaks
        zaksover 4 years
        Cool
        • i_love_books
          i_love_booksover 4 years
          SO COOOOOL!!!!!!!!!
          • zaks
            zaksover 4 years
            I think that is kinda cool I wonder what they were like.
            • jhk
              jhkover 4 years
              Wow!!! this people are amazing and it's super cool!!^^you can follow me if you agree^^
              • rex-a-dogy
                rex-a-dogyover 4 years
                It's so fascinating that ancient people had the intellect to play games knowledge makes me feel better about myself 🤗
                • 100letters
                  100lettersover 4 years
                  So cool!
                  • lpsbrooklyn13
                    lpsbrooklyn13over 4 years
                    Wow lol that's so 😎